Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtam | om jə̑βə̑rt |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtat | ot jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rteš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rt |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rt |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑t | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑m | šə̑m jə̑βə̑rt |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rte | ə̑š jə̑βə̑rt |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtna | ə̑šna jə̑βə̑rt |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtda | ə̑šda jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑č́ | ə̑št jə̑βə̑rt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nam | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nat | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nna | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nda | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nə̑t | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtam ə̑l'e | om jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtat ə̑l'e | ot jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtam ulmaš | om jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtat ulmaš | ot jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nam ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nat ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nna ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nda ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nam ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nat ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nna ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nda ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rt | it jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtše | ə̑nže jə̑βə̑rt |
| 1PL: | (jə̑βə̑rtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑βə̑rt) |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtsa | ida jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑βə̑rt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtnem | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑rt |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtnet | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtneže | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rt |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtnena | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑rt |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtneda | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rt |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtnešt | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑βə̑rtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑βə̑rtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑βə̑rtnet ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑βə̑rtneže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑βə̑rtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑βə̑rtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑βə̑rt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑βə̑rtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑βə̑rtman |
| Active participle: | jə̑βə̑rtše |
| Passive participle: | jə̑βə̑rtme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑βə̑rtšaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑βə̑rtdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑βə̑rtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑βə̑rtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑βə̑rtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑βə̑rtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑βə̑rtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑βə̑rtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑βə̑rtdə̑maš |
