Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβem | om jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβet | ot jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβa | ok/ogeʃ jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβena | ona/ogəna jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβeda | oda/ogəda jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβat | ogət jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃəm | ʃəm jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃ | əʃ jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃna | əʃna jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃda | əʃda jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃt | əʃt jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenam | jəʒβe-jaʒβen oməl |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenat | jəʒβe-jaʒβen otəl |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβen | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenːa | jəʒβe-jaʒβen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenda | jəʒβe-jaʒβen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenət | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβem əʎe | om jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβet əʎe | ot jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβena əʎe | ona/ogəna jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβat əʎe | ogət jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβem ulmaʃ | om jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβet ulmaʃ | ot jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβat ulmaʃ | ogət jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenam əʎe | jəʒβe-jaʒβen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenat əʎe | jəʒβe-jaʒβen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβen əʎe | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenːa əʎe | jəʒβe-jaʒβen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenda əʎe | jəʒβe-jaʒβen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβen əʎe | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenam ulmaʃ | jəʒβe-jaʒβen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenat ulmaʃ | jəʒβe-jaʒβen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ulmaʃ | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenːa ulmaʃ | jəʒβe-jaʒβen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβenda ulmaʃ | jəʒβe-jaʒβen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ulmaʃ | jəʒβe-jaʒβen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβe | it jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʒe | ənʒe jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 1PL: | (jəʒβe-jaʒβena) | (ona/ogəna jəʒβe-jaʒβe) |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəza | ida jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃt | ənəʃt jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənem | ənem jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənet | ənet jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneʒe | əneʒ jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənena | ənena jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneda | əneda jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneʃt | əneʃt jəʒβe-jaʒβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənem əʎe | ənem jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənena əʎe | ənet jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənena əʎe | ənena jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneda əʎe | əneda jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jəʒβe-jaʒβe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβənet ulmaʃ | ənet jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jəʒβe-jaʒβe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jəʒβe-jaʒβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəman |
| Active participle: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jəʒβe-jaʒβədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jəʒβe-jaʒβen |
| Negative gerund: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jəʒβe-jaʒβəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jəʒβe-jaʒβədəmaʃ |
