Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmem | om jə̑lme |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmet | ot jə̑lme |
| 3SG: | jə̑lma | ok/ogeš jə̑lme |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lme |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lme |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmat | ogə̑t jə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑lme |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑lme |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑š | ə̑š jə̑lme |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑lme |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑lme |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑št | ə̑št jə̑lme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmenam | jə̑lmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmenat | jə̑lmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmen | jə̑lmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmenna | jə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmenda | jə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmenə̑t | jə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmem ə̑l'e | om jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmem ulmaš | om jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmet ulmaš | ot jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lma ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑lme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmenam ə̑l'e | jə̑lmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmenat ə̑l'e | jə̑lmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmen ə̑l'e | jə̑lmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmenna ə̑l'e | jə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmenda ə̑l'e | jə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmen ə̑l'e | jə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmenam ulmaš | jə̑lmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmenat ulmaš | jə̑lmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmen ulmaš | jə̑lmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmenna ulmaš | jə̑lmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmenda ulmaš | jə̑lmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmen ulmaš | jə̑lmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lme | it jə̑lme |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑že | ə̑nže jə̑lme |
| 1PL: | (jə̑lmena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑lme) |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑za | ida jə̑lme |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑lme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑lme |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑net | ə̑net jə̑lme |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑lme |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑lme |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑lme |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑lme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑lmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑lmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑lme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑lmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑lmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑lmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑lme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑lmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑lme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑lmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑lmə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑lmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | jə̑lmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑lmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑lmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑lmen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑lmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑lmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑lmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑lmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑lmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑lmə̑də̑maš |
