Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβem | om jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβet | ot jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβa | ok/ogeš jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβena | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβeda | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβat | ogə̑t jə̑rβe-jorβo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑š | ə̑š jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šna | ə̑šna jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šda | ə̑šda jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑št | ə̑št jə̑rβe-jorβo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβenam | jə̑rβe-jorβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβenat | jə̑rβe-jorβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβen | jə̑rβe-jorβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenna | jə̑rβe-jorβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenda | jə̑rβe-jorβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenə̑t | jə̑rβe-jorβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβem ə̑l'e | om jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβet ə̑l'e | ot jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβem ulmaš | om jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβet ulmaš | ot jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβat ulmaš | ogə̑t jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβenam ə̑l'e | jə̑rβe-jorβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβenat ə̑l'e | jə̑rβe-jorβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβen ə̑l'e | jə̑rβe-jorβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenna ə̑l'e | jə̑rβe-jorβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenda ə̑l'e | jə̑rβe-jorβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβen ə̑l'e | jə̑rβe-jorβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβenam ulmaš | jə̑rβe-jorβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβenat ulmaš | jə̑rβe-jorβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβen ulmaš | jə̑rβe-jorβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenna ulmaš | jə̑rβe-jorβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβenda ulmaš | jə̑rβe-jorβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβen ulmaš | jə̑rβe-jorβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβo | it jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑žo | ə̑nže jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 1PL: | (jə̑rβe-jorβena) | (ona/ogə̑na jə̑rβe-jorβo) |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑za | ida jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jə̑rβe-jorβo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nem | ə̑nem jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑net | ə̑net jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑neže | ə̑než jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nena | ə̑nena jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑neda | ə̑neda jə̑rβe-jorβo |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jə̑rβe-jorβo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jə̑rβe-jorβo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jə̑rβe-jorβo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jə̑rβe-jorβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑man |
| Active participle: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jə̑rβe-jorβen |
| Negative gerund: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jə̑rβe-jorβə̑də̑maš |
