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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jønatan |
Genitive: | jønatanən |
Dative: | jønatanlan |
Accusative: | jønatanəm |
Comparative: | jønatanla |
Comitative: | jønatange |
Inessive: | jønatanəʃte |
Illative: | jønatanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jønataneʃ |
1SG: | jønatanem |
2SG: | jønatanet |
3SG: | jønatanʒe |
1PL: | jønatanːa |
2PL: | jønatanda |
3PL: | jønatanəʃt |
Plural (1): | jønatan-βlak |
Plural (2): | jønatan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jønatanla |
Sociative Plural: | jønatanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jønatanem | jønatan-βlak | jønatan-βlakem, jønatanem-βlak |
Genitive: | jønatanemən | jønatan-βlakən | jønatan-βlakemən, jønatanem-βlakən |
Dative: | jønatanemlan, jønatanlanem | jønatan-βlaklan | jønatan-βlakemlan, jønatanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jønataneməm | jønatan-βlakəm | jønatan-βlakeməm, jønatanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jønatanemla, jønatanlam | jønatan-βlakla | jønatan-βlakemla, jønatanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jønatanemge | jønatan-βlakge | jønatan-βlakemge, jønatanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jønatanəʃtem | jønatan-βlakəʃte | jønatan-βlakəʃtem, jønatanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jønatanəʃkem | jønatan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jønatan-βlakəʃkem, jønatanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jønataneʃem | jønatan-βlakeʃ | jønatan-βlakeʃem, jønatanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |