Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃem | om jøraltʃe |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃet | ot jøraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃa | ok/ogeʃ jøraltʃe |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃena | ona/ogəna jøraltʃe |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃeda | oda/ogəda jøraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃat | ogət jøraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃəʃəm | ʃəm jøraltʃe |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jøraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃəʃ | əʃ jøraltʃe |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃəʃna | əʃna jøraltʃe |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃəʃda | əʃda jøraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃəʃt | əʃt jøraltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃenam | jøraltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃenat | jøraltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃen | jøraltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃenːa | jøraltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃenda | jøraltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃenət | jøraltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃem əʎe | om jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃet əʎe | ot jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃat əʎe | ogət jøraltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃem ulmaʃ | om jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃet ulmaʃ | ot jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃenam əʎe | jøraltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃenat əʎe | jøraltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃen əʎe | jøraltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃenːa əʎe | jøraltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃenda əʎe | jøraltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃen əʎe | jøraltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃenam ulmaʃ | jøraltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃenat ulmaʃ | jøraltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃen ulmaʃ | jøraltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃenːa ulmaʃ | jøraltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃenda ulmaʃ | jøraltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃen ulmaʃ | jøraltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃe | it jøraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃəʒe | ənʒe jøraltʃe |
| 1PL: | (jøraltʃena) | (ona/ogəna jøraltʃe) |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃəza | ida jøraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃəʃt | ənəʃt jøraltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃənem | ənem jøraltʃe |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃənet | ənet jøraltʃe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃəneʒe | əneʒ jøraltʃe |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃənena | ənena jøraltʃe |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃəneda | əneda jøraltʃe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃəneʃt | əneʃt jøraltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jøraltʃənem əʎe | ənem jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃənena əʎe | ənet jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | jøraltʃənena əʎe | ənena jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃəneda əʎe | əneda jøraltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jøraltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jøraltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jøraltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jøraltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jøraltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jøraltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jøraltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jøraltʃəman |
| Active participle: | jøraltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | jøraltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jøraltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jøraltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jøraltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jøraltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jøraltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jøraltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jøraltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jøraltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jøraltʃədəmaʃ |
