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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jøratəme |
| Genitive: | jøratəmən |
| Dative: | jøratəməlan |
| Accusative: | jøratəməm |
| Comparative: | jøratəməla |
| Comitative: | jøratəməge |
| Inessive: | jøratəməʃte |
| Illative: | jøratəməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøratəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jøratəmem |
| 2SG: | jøratəmet |
| 3SG: | jøratəməʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jøratəməna |
| 2PL: | jøratəməda |
| 3PL: | jøratəməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jøratəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jøratəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jøratəməla |
| Sociative Plural: | jøratəməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jøratəmem | jøratəme-βlak | jøratəme-βlakem, jøratəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jøratəmemən | jøratəme-βlakən | jøratəme-βlakemən, jøratəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jøratəmemlan, jøratəməlanem | jøratəme-βlaklan | jøratəme-βlakemlan, jøratəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jøratəmeməm | jøratəme-βlakəm | jøratəme-βlakeməm, jøratəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jøratəmemla, jøratəməlam | jøratəme-βlakla | jøratəme-βlakemla, jøratəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jøratəmemge | jøratəme-βlakge | jøratəme-βlakemge, jøratəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jøratəməʃtem | jøratəme-βlakəʃte | jøratəme-βlakəʃtem, jøratəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jøratəməʃkem | jøratəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | jøratəme-βlakəʃkem, jøratəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jøratəmeʃem | jøratəme-βlakeʃ | jøratəme-βlakeʃem, jøratəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||