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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jørʃan |
| Genitive: | jørʃanən |
| Dative: | jørʃanlan |
| Accusative: | jørʃanəm |
| Comparative: | jørʃanla |
| Comitative: | jørʃange |
| Inessive: | jørʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | jørʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jørʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jørʃanem |
| 2SG: | jørʃanet |
| 3SG: | jørʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | jørʃanːa |
| 2PL: | jørʃanda |
| 3PL: | jørʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jørʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jørʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jørʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | jørʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jørʃanem | jørʃan-βlak | jørʃan-βlakem, jørʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jørʃanemən | jørʃan-βlakən | jørʃan-βlakemən, jørʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jørʃanemlan, jørʃanlanem | jørʃan-βlaklan | jørʃan-βlakemlan, jørʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jørʃaneməm | jørʃan-βlakəm | jørʃan-βlakeməm, jørʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jørʃanemla, jørʃanlam | jørʃan-βlakla | jørʃan-βlakemla, jørʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jørʃanemge | jørʃan-βlakge | jørʃan-βlakemge, jørʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jørʃanəʃtem | jørʃan-βlakəʃte | jørʃan-βlakəʃtem, jørʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jørʃanəʃkem | jørʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | jørʃan-βlakəʃkem, jørʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jørʃaneʃem | jørʃan-βlakeʃ | jørʃan-βlakeʃem, jørʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||