Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanam | om jørʃan |
| 2SG: | jørʃanat | ot jørʃan |
| 3SG: | jørʃaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ jørʃan |
| 1PL: | jørʃanəna | ona/ogəna jørʃan |
| 2PL: | jørʃanəda | oda/ogəda jørʃan |
| 3PL: | jørʃanət | ogət jørʃan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃaɲəm | ʃəm jørʃan |
| 2SG: | jørʃaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jørʃan |
| 3SG: | jørʃaɲe | əʃ jørʃan |
| 1PL: | jørʃanːa | əʃna jørʃan |
| 2PL: | jørʃanda | əʃda jørʃan |
| 3PL: | jørʃaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt jørʃan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanənam | jørʃanən oməl |
| 2SG: | jørʃanənat | jørʃanən otəl |
| 3SG: | jørʃanən | jørʃanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | jørʃanənːa | jørʃanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jørʃanənda | jørʃanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jørʃanənət | jørʃanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanam əʎe | om jørʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørʃanat əʎe | ot jørʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørʃaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jørʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørʃanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna jørʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørʃanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda jørʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørʃanət əʎe | ogət jørʃan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanam ulmaʃ | om jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jørʃanat ulmaʃ | ot jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørʃaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jørʃanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørʃanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørʃanət ulmaʃ | ogət jørʃan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanənam əʎe | jørʃanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørʃanənat əʎe | jørʃanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørʃanən əʎe | jørʃanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørʃanənːa əʎe | jørʃanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørʃanənda əʎe | jørʃanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørʃanənət əʎe | jørʃanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanənam ulmaʃ | jørʃanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jørʃanənat ulmaʃ | jørʃanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørʃanən ulmaʃ | jørʃanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jørʃanənːa ulmaʃ | jørʃanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørʃanənda ulmaʃ | jørʃanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørʃanənət ulmaʃ | jørʃanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørʃan | it jørʃan |
| 3SG: | jørʃanʒe | ənʒe jørʃan |
| 1PL: | (jørʃanəna) | (ona/ogəna jørʃan) |
| 2PL: | jørʃanza | ida jørʃan |
| 3PL: | jørʃanəʃt | ənəʃt jørʃan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanːem | ənem jørʃan |
| 2SG: | jørʃanːet | ənet jørʃan |
| 3SG: | jørʃanːeʒe | əneʒ jørʃan |
| 1PL: | jørʃanːena | ənena jørʃan |
| 2PL: | jørʃanːeda | əneda jørʃan |
| 3PL: | jørʃanːeʃt | əneʃt jørʃan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃanːem əʎe | ənem jørʃan əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørʃanːena əʎe | ənet jørʃan əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørʃanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ jørʃan əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørʃanːena əʎe | ənena jørʃan əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørʃanːeda əʎe | əneda jørʃan əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørʃanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt jørʃan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørʃanːet ulmaʃ | ənet jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørʃanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jørʃanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda jørʃan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørʃanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jørʃan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jørʃanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jørʃanman |
| Active participle: | jørʃanʃe |
| Passive participle: | jørʃanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jørʃanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jørʃandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jørʃanən |
| Negative gerund: | jørʃande |
| Gerund of prior action: | jørʃanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jørʃanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jørʃanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jørʃanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jørʃandəmaʃ |
