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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jørənaʃmak |
Genitive: | jørənaʃmakən |
Dative: | jørənaʃmaklan |
Accusative: | jørənaʃmakəm |
Comparative: | jørənaʃmakla |
Comitative: | jørənaʃmakge |
Inessive: | jørənaʃmakəʃte |
Illative: | jørənaʃmakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jørənaʃmakeʃ |
1SG: | jørənaʃmakem |
2SG: | jørənaʃmaket |
3SG: | jørənaʃmakʃe |
1PL: | jørənaʃmakna |
2PL: | jørənaʃmakda |
3PL: | jørənaʃmakəʃt |
Plural (1): | jørənaʃmak-βlak |
Plural (2): | jørənaʃmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jørənaʃmakla |
Sociative Plural: | jørənaʃmakmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jørənaʃmakem | jørənaʃmak-βlak | jørənaʃmak-βlakem, jørənaʃmakem-βlak |
Genitive: | jørənaʃmakemən | jørənaʃmak-βlakən | jørənaʃmak-βlakemən, jørənaʃmakem-βlakən |
Dative: | jørənaʃmakemlan, jørənaʃmaklanem | jørənaʃmak-βlaklan | jørənaʃmak-βlakemlan, jørənaʃmakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jørənaʃmakeməm | jørənaʃmak-βlakəm | jørənaʃmak-βlakeməm, jørənaʃmakem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jørənaʃmakemla, jørənaʃmaklam | jørənaʃmak-βlakla | jørənaʃmak-βlakemla, jørənaʃmakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jørənaʃmakemge | jørənaʃmak-βlakge | jørənaʃmak-βlakemge, jørənaʃmakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jørənaʃmakəʃtem | jørənaʃmak-βlakəʃte | jørənaʃmak-βlakəʃtem, jørənaʃmakem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jørənaʃmakəʃkem | jørənaʃmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | jørənaʃmak-βlakəʃkem, jørənaʃmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jørənaʃmakeʃem | jørənaʃmak-βlakeʃ | jørənaʃmak-βlakeʃem, jørənaʃmakem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |