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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jønəʃ |
| Genitive: | jønəʃən |
| Dative: | jønəʃlan |
| Accusative: | jønəʃəm |
| Comparative: | jønəʃla |
| Comitative: | jønəʃge |
| Inessive: | jønəʃtø, jønəʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | jønəʃkø, jønəʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | jønəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jønəʃem |
| 2SG: | jønəʃet |
| 3SG: | jønəʃːø, jønəʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | jønəʃna |
| 2PL: | jønəʃda |
| 3PL: | jønəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jønəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jønəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jønəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jønəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jønəʃem | jønəʃ-βlak | jønəʃ-βlakem, jønəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jønəʃemən | jønəʃ-βlakən | jønəʃ-βlakemən, jønəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jønəʃemlan, jønəʃlanem | jønəʃ-βlaklan | jønəʃ-βlakemlan, jønəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jønəʃeməm | jønəʃ-βlakəm | jønəʃ-βlakeməm, jønəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jønəʃemla, jønəʃlam | jønəʃ-βlakla | jønəʃ-βlakemla, jønəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jønəʃemge | jønəʃ-βlakge | jønəʃ-βlakemge, jønəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jønəʃtem, jønəʃəʃtem | jønəʃ-βlakəʃte | jønəʃ-βlakəʃtem, jønəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jønəʃkem, jønəʃəʃkem | jønəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jønəʃ-βlakəʃkem, jønəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jønəʃeʃem | jønəʃ-βlakeʃ | jønəʃ-βlakeʃem, jønəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||