Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšem | om jörlšö |
| 2SG: | jörlšet | ot jörlšö |
| 3SG: | jörlša | ok/ogeš jörlšö |
| 1PL: | jörlšena | ona/ogə̑na jörlšö |
| 2PL: | jörlšeda | oda/ogə̑da jörlšö |
| 3PL: | jörlšat | ogə̑t jörlšö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšə̑šə̑m | šə̑m jörlšö |
| 2SG: | jörlšə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ jörlšö |
| 3SG: | jörlšə̑š | ə̑š jörlšö |
| 1PL: | jörlšə̑šna | ə̑šna jörlšö |
| 2PL: | jörlšə̑šda | ə̑šda jörlšö |
| 3PL: | jörlšə̑št | ə̑št jörlšö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšenam | jörlšen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | jörlšenat | jörlšen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | jörlšen | jörlšen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | jörlšenna | jörlšen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | jörlšenda | jörlšen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | jörlšenə̑t | jörlšen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšem ə̑l'e | om jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jörlšet ə̑l'e | ot jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jörlša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jörlšena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jörlšeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jörlšat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t jörlšö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšem ulmaš | om jörlšö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jörlšet ulmaš | ot jörlšö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jörlša ulmaš | ok/ogeš jörlšö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jörlšena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na jörlšö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jörlšeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da jörlšö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jörlšat ulmaš | ogə̑t jörlšö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšenam ə̑l'e | jörlšen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jörlšenat ə̑l'e | jörlšen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jörlšen ə̑l'e | jörlšen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jörlšenna ə̑l'e | jörlšen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jörlšenda ə̑l'e | jörlšen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jörlšen ə̑l'e | jörlšen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšenam ulmaš | jörlšen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | jörlšenat ulmaš | jörlšen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jörlšen ulmaš | jörlšen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | jörlšenna ulmaš | jörlšen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | jörlšenda ulmaš | jörlšen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jörlšen ulmaš | jörlšen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jörlšö | it jörlšö |
| 3SG: | jörlšə̑žö | ə̑nže jörlšö |
| 1PL: | (jörlšena) | (ona/ogə̑na jörlšö) |
| 2PL: | jörlšə̑za | ida jörlšö |
| 3PL: | jörlšə̑št | ə̑nə̑št jörlšö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšə̑nem | ə̑nem jörlšö |
| 2SG: | jörlšə̑net | ə̑net jörlšö |
| 3SG: | jörlšə̑neže | ə̑než jörlšö |
| 1PL: | jörlšə̑nena | ə̑nena jörlšö |
| 2PL: | jörlšə̑neda | ə̑neda jörlšö |
| 3PL: | jörlšə̑nešt | ə̑nešt jörlšö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jörlšə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | jörlšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | jörlšə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | jörlšə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | jörlšə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda jörlšö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | jörlšə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt jörlšö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jörlšə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net jörlšö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | jörlšə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než jörlšö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jörlšə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda jörlšö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | jörlšə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt jörlšö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jörlšaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jörlšə̑man |
| Active participle: | jörlšə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | jörlšə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jörlšə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | jörlšə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jörlšen |
| Negative gerund: | jörlšə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | jörlšə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jörlšə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jörlšə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | jörlšə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | jörlšə̑də̑maš |
