Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃem | om jørʃø |
| 2SG: | jørʃet | ot jørʃø |
| 3SG: | jørʃa | ok/ogeʃ jørʃø |
| 1PL: | jørʃena | ona/ogəna jørʃø |
| 2PL: | jørʃeda | oda/ogəda jørʃø |
| 3PL: | jørʃat | ogət jørʃø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃəʃəm | ʃəm jørʃø |
| 2SG: | jørʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ jørʃø |
| 3SG: | jørʃəʃ | əʃ jørʃø |
| 1PL: | jørʃəʃna | əʃna jørʃø |
| 2PL: | jørʃəʃda | əʃda jørʃø |
| 3PL: | jørʃəʃt | əʃt jørʃø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃenam | jørʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | jørʃenat | jørʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | jørʃen | jørʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | jørʃenːa | jørʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | jørʃenda | jørʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | jørʃenət | jørʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃem əʎe | om jørʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørʃet əʎe | ot jørʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ jørʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna jørʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda jørʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørʃat əʎe | ogət jørʃø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃem ulmaʃ | om jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jørʃet ulmaʃ | ot jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jørʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørʃat ulmaʃ | ogət jørʃø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃenam əʎe | jørʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørʃenat əʎe | jørʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørʃen əʎe | jørʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørʃenːa əʎe | jørʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørʃenda əʎe | jørʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørʃen əʎe | jørʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃenam ulmaʃ | jørʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | jørʃenat ulmaʃ | jørʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørʃen ulmaʃ | jørʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | jørʃenːa ulmaʃ | jørʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | jørʃenda ulmaʃ | jørʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørʃen ulmaʃ | jørʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørʃø | it jørʃø |
| 3SG: | jørʃəʒø | ənʒe jørʃø |
| 1PL: | (jørʃena) | (ona/ogəna jørʃø) |
| 2PL: | jørʃəza | ida jørʃø |
| 3PL: | jørʃəʃt | ənəʃt jørʃø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃənem | ənem jørʃø |
| 2SG: | jørʃənet | ənet jørʃø |
| 3SG: | jørʃəneʒe | əneʒ jørʃø |
| 1PL: | jørʃənena | ənena jørʃø |
| 2PL: | jørʃəneda | əneda jørʃø |
| 3PL: | jørʃəneʃt | əneʃt jørʃø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | jørʃənem əʎe | ənem jørʃø əʎe |
| 2SG: | jørʃənena əʎe | ənet jørʃø əʎe |
| 3SG: | jørʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ jørʃø əʎe |
| 1PL: | jørʃənena əʎe | ənena jørʃø əʎe |
| 2PL: | jørʃəneda əʎe | əneda jørʃø əʎe |
| 3PL: | jørʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt jørʃø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | jørʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | jørʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | jørʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda jørʃø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | jørʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt jørʃø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | jørʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | jørʃəman |
| Active participle: | jørʃəʃø |
| Passive participle: | jørʃəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | jørʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | jørʃədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | jørʃen |
| Negative gerund: | jørʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | jørʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | jørʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | jørʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | jørʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | jørʃədəmaʃ |
