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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jüdβel-kasβel |
Genitive: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑n |
Dative: | jüdβel-kasβellan |
Accusative: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑m |
Comparative: | jüdβel-kasβella |
Comitative: | jüdβel-kasβelge |
Inessive: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑šte |
Illative: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüdβel-kasβeleš |
1SG: | jüdβel-kasβelem |
2SG: | jüdβel-kasβelet |
3SG: | jüdβel-kasβelže |
1PL: | jüdβel-kasβelna |
2PL: | jüdβel-kasβelda |
3PL: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑št |
Plural (1): | jüdβel-kasβel-βlak |
Plural (2): | jüdβel-kasβel-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | jüdβel-kasβella |
Sociative Plural: | jüdβel-kasβelmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jüdβel-kasβelem | jüdβel-kasβel-βlak | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakem, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlak |
Genitive: | jüdβel-kasβelemə̑n | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakə̑n | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakemə̑n, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | jüdβel-kasβelemlan, jüdβel-kasβellanem | jüdβel-kasβel-βlaklan | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakemlan, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jüdβel-kasβelemə̑m | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakə̑m | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakemə̑m, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | jüdβel-kasβelemla, jüdβel-kasβellam | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakla | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakemla, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jüdβel-kasβelemge | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakge | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakemge, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑štem | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakə̑šte | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakə̑štem, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | jüdβel-kasβelə̑škem | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakə̑š(ke) | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakə̑škem, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | jüdβel-kasβelešem | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakeš | jüdβel-kasβel-βlakešem, jüdβel-kasβelem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |