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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jydβodəʒ |
Genitive: | jydβodəʒən |
Dative: | jydβodəʒlan |
Accusative: | jydβodəʒəm |
Comparative: | jydβodəʒla |
Comitative: | jydβodəʒge |
Inessive: | jydβodəʒəʃto |
Illative: | jydβodəʒəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | jydβodəʒeʃ |
1SG: | jydβodəʒem |
2SG: | jydβodəʒet |
3SG: | jydβodəʒʃo |
1PL: | jydβodəʒna |
2PL: | jydβodəʒda |
3PL: | jydβodəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | jydβodəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | jydβodəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jydβodəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | jydβodəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jydβodəʒem | jydβodəʒ-βlak | jydβodəʒ-βlakem, jydβodəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | jydβodəʒemən | jydβodəʒ-βlakən | jydβodəʒ-βlakemən, jydβodəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | jydβodəʒemlan, jydβodəʒlanem | jydβodəʒ-βlaklan | jydβodəʒ-βlakemlan, jydβodəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jydβodəʒeməm | jydβodəʒ-βlakəm | jydβodəʒ-βlakeməm, jydβodəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jydβodəʒemla, jydβodəʒlam | jydβodəʒ-βlakla | jydβodəʒ-βlakemla, jydβodəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jydβodəʒemge | jydβodəʒ-βlakge | jydβodəʒ-βlakemge, jydβodəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jydβodəʒəʃtem | jydβodəʒ-βlakəʃte | jydβodəʒ-βlakəʃtem, jydβodəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jydβodəʒəʃkem | jydβodəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jydβodəʒ-βlakəʃkem, jydβodəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jydβodəʒeʃem | jydβodəʒ-βlakeʃ | jydβodəʒ-βlakeʃem, jydβodəʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |