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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | jykradam |
Genitive: | jykradamən |
Dative: | jykradamlan |
Accusative: | jykradaməm |
Comparative: | jykradamla |
Comitative: | jykradamge |
Inessive: | jykradaməʃte |
Illative: | jykradaməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykradameʃ |
1SG: | jykradamem |
2SG: | jykradamet |
3SG: | jykradamʒe |
1PL: | jykradamna |
2PL: | jykradamda |
3PL: | jykradaməʃt |
Plural (1): | jykradam-βlak |
Plural (2): | jykradam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | jykradamla |
Sociative Plural: | jykradamːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | jykradamem | jykradam-βlak | jykradam-βlakem, jykradamem-βlak |
Genitive: | jykradamemən | jykradam-βlakən | jykradam-βlakemən, jykradamem-βlakən |
Dative: | jykradamemlan, jykradamlanem | jykradam-βlaklan | jykradam-βlakemlan, jykradamem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | jykradameməm | jykradam-βlakəm | jykradam-βlakeməm, jykradamem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | jykradamemla, jykradamlam | jykradam-βlakla | jykradam-βlakemla, jykradamem-βlakla |
Comitative: | jykradamemge | jykradam-βlakge | jykradam-βlakemge, jykradamem-βlakge |
Inessive: | jykradaməʃtem | jykradam-βlakəʃte | jykradam-βlakəʃtem, jykradamem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | jykradaməʃkem | jykradam-βlakəʃ(ke) | jykradam-βlakəʃkem, jykradamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | jykradameʃem | jykradam-βlakeʃ | jykradam-βlakeʃem, jykradamem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |