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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | jyrmaʃ |
| Genitive: | jyrmaʃən |
| Dative: | jyrmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | jyrmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | jyrmaʃla |
| Comitative: | jyrmaʃge |
| Inessive: | jyrmaʃte, jyrmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | jyrmaʃke, jyrmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyrmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | jyrmaʃem |
| 2SG: | jyrmaʃet |
| 3SG: | jyrmaʃːe, jyrmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | jyrmaʃna |
| 2PL: | jyrmaʃda |
| 3PL: | jyrmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | jyrmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | jyrmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | jyrmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | jyrmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | jyrmaʃem | jyrmaʃ-βlak | jyrmaʃ-βlakem, jyrmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | jyrmaʃemən | jyrmaʃ-βlakən | jyrmaʃ-βlakemən, jyrmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | jyrmaʃemlan, jyrmaʃlanem | jyrmaʃ-βlaklan | jyrmaʃ-βlakemlan, jyrmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | jyrmaʃeməm | jyrmaʃ-βlakəm | jyrmaʃ-βlakeməm, jyrmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | jyrmaʃemla, jyrmaʃlam | jyrmaʃ-βlakla | jyrmaʃ-βlakemla, jyrmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | jyrmaʃemge | jyrmaʃ-βlakge | jyrmaʃ-βlakemge, jyrmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | jyrmaʃtem, jyrmaʃəʃtem | jyrmaʃ-βlakəʃte | jyrmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, jyrmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | jyrmaʃkem, jyrmaʃəʃkem | jyrmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | jyrmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, jyrmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | jyrmaʃeʃem | jyrmaʃ-βlakeʃ | jyrmaʃ-βlakeʃem, jyrmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||