Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalam | om kabala |
| 2SG: | kabalat | ot kabala |
| 3SG: | kabalaš | ok/ogeš kabala |
| 1PL: | kabalaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kabala |
| 2PL: | kabalaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kabala |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑t | ogə̑t kabala |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalaə̑m | šə̑m kabala |
| 2SG: | kabalaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kabala |
| 3SG: | kabalaje | ə̑š kabala |
| 1PL: | kabalana | ə̑šna kabala |
| 2PL: | kabalada | ə̑šda kabala |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑č́ | ə̑št kabala |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalaə̑nam | kabalaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kabalaə̑nat | kabalaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kabalaə̑n | kabalaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kabalaə̑nna | kabalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kabalaə̑nda | kabalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑nə̑t | kabalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalam ə̑l'e | om kabala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabalat ə̑l'e | ot kabala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabalaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kabala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabalaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kabala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabalaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kabala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kabala ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalam ulmaš | om kabala ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kabalat ulmaš | ot kabala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabalaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kabala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kabalaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kabala ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kabalaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kabala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kabala ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kabalaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabalaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kabalaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabalaə̑n ə̑l'e | kabalaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabalaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kabalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabalaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kabalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kabalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalaə̑nam ulmaš | kabalaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kabalaə̑nat ulmaš | kabalaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabalaə̑n ulmaš | kabalaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kabalaə̑nna ulmaš | kabalaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kabalaə̑nda ulmaš | kabalaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabalaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kabalaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kabala | it kabala |
| 3SG: | kabalaže | ə̑nže kabala |
| 1PL: | (kabalaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kabala) |
| 2PL: | kabalaza | ida kabala |
| 3PL: | kabalašt | ə̑nə̑št kabala |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalanem | ə̑nem kabala |
| 2SG: | kabalanet | ə̑net kabala |
| 3SG: | kabalaneže | ə̑než kabala |
| 1PL: | kabalanena | ə̑nena kabala |
| 2PL: | kabalaneda | ə̑neda kabala |
| 3PL: | kabalanešt | ə̑nešt kabala |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabalanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kabala ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kabala ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabalaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kabala ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabalanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kabala ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabalaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kabala ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabalanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kabala ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kabalanet ulmaš | ə̑net kabala ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabalaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kabala ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kabalaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kabala ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabalanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kabala ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kabalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kabalaman |
| Active participle: | kabalaše |
| Passive participle: | kabalame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kabalašaš |
| Negative participle: | kabaladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kabalaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kabalade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kabalamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kabalameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kabalašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kabalamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kabaladə̑maš |
