Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinam | om kabardin |
| 2SG: | kabardinat | ot kabardin |
| 3SG: | kabardineš | ok/ogeš kabardin |
| 1PL: | kabardinə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kabardin |
| 2PL: | kabardinə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kabardin |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑t | ogə̑t kabardin |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardińə̑m | šə̑m kabardin |
| 2SG: | kabardińə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kabardin |
| 3SG: | kabardińe | ə̑š kabardin |
| 1PL: | kabardinna | ə̑šna kabardin |
| 2PL: | kabardinda | ə̑šda kabardin |
| 3PL: | kabardińə̑č́ | ə̑št kabardin |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinə̑nam | kabardinə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kabardinə̑nat | kabardinə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kabardinə̑n | kabardinə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kabardinə̑nna | kabardinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kabardinə̑nda | kabardinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑nə̑t | kabardinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinam ə̑l'e | om kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabardinat ə̑l'e | ot kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabardineš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabardinə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabardinə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kabardin ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinam ulmaš | om kabardin ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kabardinat ulmaš | ot kabardin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabardineš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kabardin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kabardinə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kabardin ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kabardinə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kabardin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kabardin ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinə̑nam ə̑l'e | kabardinə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabardinə̑nat ə̑l'e | kabardinə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabardinə̑n ə̑l'e | kabardinə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabardinə̑nna ə̑l'e | kabardinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabardinə̑nda ə̑l'e | kabardinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kabardinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinə̑nam ulmaš | kabardinə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kabardinə̑nat ulmaš | kabardinə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabardinə̑n ulmaš | kabardinə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kabardinə̑nna ulmaš | kabardinə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kabardinə̑nda ulmaš | kabardinə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kabardinə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kabardin | it kabardin |
| 3SG: | kabardinže | ə̑nže kabardin |
| 1PL: | (kabardinə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kabardin) |
| 2PL: | kabardinza | ida kabardin |
| 3PL: | kabardinə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kabardin |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinnem | ə̑nem kabardin |
| 2SG: | kabardinnet | ə̑net kabardin |
| 3SG: | kabardinneže | ə̑než kabardin |
| 1PL: | kabardinnena | ə̑nena kabardin |
| 2PL: | kabardinneda | ə̑neda kabardin |
| 3PL: | kabardinnešt | ə̑nešt kabardin |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabardinnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabardinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabardinneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabardinnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabardinneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kabardin ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabardinnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kabardin ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kabardinnet ulmaš | ə̑net kabardin ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabardinneže ulmaš | ə̑než kabardin ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kabardinneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kabardin ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabardinnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kabardin ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kabardinaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kabardinman |
| Active participle: | kabardinše |
| Passive participle: | kabardinme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kabardinšaš |
| Negative participle: | kabardində̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kabardinə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kabardinde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kabardinmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kabardinmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kabardinšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kabardinmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kabardində̑maš |
