Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabanam | om kaban |
| 2SG: | kabanat | ot kaban |
| 3SG: | kabaneš | ok/ogeš kaban |
| 1PL: | kabanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaban |
| 2PL: | kabanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaban |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑t | ogə̑t kaban |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabańə̑m | šə̑m kaban |
| 2SG: | kabańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaban |
| 3SG: | kabańe | ə̑š kaban |
| 1PL: | kabanna | ə̑šna kaban |
| 2PL: | kabanda | ə̑šda kaban |
| 3PL: | kabańə̑č́ | ə̑št kaban |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabanə̑nam | kabanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kabanə̑nat | kabanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kabanə̑n | kabanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kabanə̑nna | kabanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kabanə̑nda | kabanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑nə̑t | kabanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabanam ə̑l'e | om kaban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabanat ə̑l'e | ot kaban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaban ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabanam ulmaš | om kaban ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kabanat ulmaš | ot kaban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kabanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaban ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kabanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaban ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kabanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kabanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabanə̑n ə̑l'e | kabanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kabanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kabanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kabanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabanə̑nam ulmaš | kabanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kabanə̑nat ulmaš | kabanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabanə̑n ulmaš | kabanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kabanə̑nna ulmaš | kabanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kabanə̑nda ulmaš | kabanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kabanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaban | it kaban |
| 3SG: | kabanže | ə̑nže kaban |
| 1PL: | (kabanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaban) |
| 2PL: | kabanza | ida kaban |
| 3PL: | kabanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaban |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabannem | ə̑nem kaban |
| 2SG: | kabannet | ə̑net kaban |
| 3SG: | kabanneže | ə̑než kaban |
| 1PL: | kabannena | ə̑nena kaban |
| 2PL: | kabanneda | ə̑neda kaban |
| 3PL: | kabannešt | ə̑nešt kaban |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kabannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kabannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kabanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kabannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kabanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kabannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaban ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kabannet ulmaš | ə̑net kaban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kabanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kabanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kabannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaban ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kabanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kabanman |
| Active participle: | kabanše |
| Passive participle: | kabanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kabanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kabandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kabanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kabande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kabanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kabanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kabanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kabanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kabandə̑maš |
