Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuram | om kaβakpura |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurat | ot kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraš | ok/ogeš kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβakpura |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑t | ogə̑t kaβakpura |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuraə̑m | šə̑m kaβakpura |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraje | ə̑š kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | kaβakpurana | ə̑šna kaβakpura |
| 2PL: | kaβakpurada | ə̑šda kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβakpura |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuraə̑nam | kaβakpuraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuraə̑nat | kaβakpuraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraə̑n | kaβakpuraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nna | kaβakpuraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nda | kaβakpuraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nə̑t | kaβakpuraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuram ə̑l'e | om kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurat ə̑l'e | ot kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuram ulmaš | om kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβakpurat ulmaš | ot kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβakpura ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuraə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβakpuraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuraə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβakpuraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβakpuraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβakpuraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβakpuraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβakpuraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuraə̑nam ulmaš | kaβakpuraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuraə̑nat ulmaš | kaβakpuraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraə̑n ulmaš | kaβakpuraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nna ulmaš | kaβakpuraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nda ulmaš | kaβakpuraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβakpuraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβakpura | it kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraže | ə̑nže kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | (kaβakpuraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβakpura) |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraza | ida kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpurašt | ə̑nə̑št kaβakpura |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuranem | ə̑nem kaβakpura |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuranet | ə̑net kaβakpura |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraneže | ə̑než kaβakpura |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuranena | ə̑nena kaβakpura |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraneda | ə̑neda kaβakpura |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuranešt | ə̑nešt kaβakpura |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβakpuranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβakpuranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβakpura ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβakpuranet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβakpuraneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβakpuraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβakpura ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβakpuranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβakpura ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβakpuraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβakpuraman |
| Active participle: | kaβakpuraše |
| Passive participle: | kaβakpurame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβakpurašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβakpuradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβakpuraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβakpurade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβakpuramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβakpurameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβakpurašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβakpuramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβakpuradə̑maš |
