Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluam | om kaβalu |
| 2SG: | kaβaluat | ot kaβalu |
| 3SG: | kaβalueš | ok/ogeš kaβalu |
| 1PL: | kaβaluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβalu |
| 2PL: | kaβaluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβalu |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑t | ogə̑t kaβalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluə̑m | šə̑m kaβalu |
| 2SG: | kaβaluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβalu |
| 3SG: | kaβaluo | ə̑š kaβalu |
| 1PL: | kaβaluna | ə̑šna kaβalu |
| 2PL: | kaβaluda | ə̑šda kaβalu |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluə̑nam | kaβaluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβaluə̑nat | kaβaluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβaluə̑n | kaβaluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβaluə̑nna | kaβaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβaluə̑nda | kaβaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑nə̑t | kaβaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluam ə̑l'e | om kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaluat ə̑l'e | ot kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβalueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβaluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβalu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluam ulmaš | om kaβalu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaluat ulmaš | ot kaβalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβalueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβaluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβalu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβaluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβalu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβaluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaluə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβaluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaluə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβaluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβaluə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaluə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβaluə̑nam ulmaš | kaβaluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaluə̑nat ulmaš | kaβaluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaluə̑n ulmaš | kaβaluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβaluə̑nna ulmaš | kaβaluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβaluə̑nda ulmaš | kaβaluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβaluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβaluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβalu | it kaβalu |
| 3SG: | kaβalužo | ə̑nže kaβalu |
| 1PL: | (kaβaluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβalu) |
| 2PL: | kaβaluza | ida kaβalu |
| 3PL: | kaβalušt | ə̑nə̑št kaβalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβalunem | ə̑nem kaβalu |
| 2SG: | kaβalunet | ə̑net kaβalu |
| 3SG: | kaβaluneže | ə̑než kaβalu |
| 1PL: | kaβalunena | ə̑nena kaβalu |
| 2PL: | kaβaluneda | ə̑neda kaβalu |
| 3PL: | kaβalunešt | ə̑nešt kaβalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβalunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβaluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβalunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβalu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβalunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβalu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβalunet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβalu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβaluneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβalu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβaluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβalu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβalunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβalu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβaluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβaluman |
| Active participle: | kaβalušo |
| Passive participle: | kaβalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβalušaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβaludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβaluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβalumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβalušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβalumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβaludə̑maš |
