Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβananam | om kaβanan |
| 2SG: | kaβananat | ot kaβanan |
| 3SG: | kaβananeš | ok/ogeš kaβanan |
| 1PL: | kaβananə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβanan |
| 2PL: | kaβananə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβanan |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑t | ogə̑t kaβanan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanańə̑m | šə̑m kaβanan |
| 2SG: | kaβanańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβanan |
| 3SG: | kaβanańe | ə̑š kaβanan |
| 1PL: | kaβananna | ə̑šna kaβanan |
| 2PL: | kaβananda | ə̑šda kaβanan |
| 3PL: | kaβanańə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβanan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβananə̑nam | kaβananə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβananə̑nat | kaβananə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβananə̑n | kaβananə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβananə̑nna | kaβananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβananə̑nda | kaβananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑nə̑t | kaβananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβananam ə̑l'e | om kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβananat ə̑l'e | ot kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβananeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβananə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβananə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβanan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβananam ulmaš | om kaβanan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβananat ulmaš | ot kaβanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβananeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβananə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβanan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβananə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβanan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβananə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβananə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβananə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβananə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβananə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβananə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβananə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβananə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβananə̑nam ulmaš | kaβananə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβananə̑nat ulmaš | kaβananə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβananə̑n ulmaš | kaβananə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβananə̑nna ulmaš | kaβananə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβananə̑nda ulmaš | kaβananə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβananə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanan | it kaβanan |
| 3SG: | kaβananže | ə̑nže kaβanan |
| 1PL: | (kaβananə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβanan) |
| 2PL: | kaβananza | ida kaβanan |
| 3PL: | kaβananə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβanan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanannem | ə̑nem kaβanan |
| 2SG: | kaβanannet | ə̑net kaβanan |
| 3SG: | kaβananneže | ə̑než kaβanan |
| 1PL: | kaβanannena | ə̑nena kaβanan |
| 2PL: | kaβananneda | ə̑neda kaβanan |
| 3PL: | kaβanannešt | ə̑nešt kaβanan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβananneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβananneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβanan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβanan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanannet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβanan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβananneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβanan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβananneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβanan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβanan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβananaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβananman |
| Active participle: | kaβananše |
| Passive participle: | kaβananme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβananšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβanandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβananə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβanande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβananmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβananmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβananšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβananmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβanandə̑maš |
