Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕem | om kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕet | ot kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕena | ona/ogəna kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕat | ogət kaβanβet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃ | əʃ kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃna | əʃna kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃda | əʃda kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃt | əʃt kaβanβet͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕenam | kaβanβet͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕenat | kaβanβet͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕen | kaβanβet͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenːa | kaβanβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenda | kaβanβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenət | kaβanβet͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕem əʎe | om kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕet əʎe | ot kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕat əʎe | ogət kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕenam əʎe | kaβanβet͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕenat əʎe | kaβanβet͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕen əʎe | kaβanβet͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenːa əʎe | kaβanβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenda əʎe | kaβanβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕen əʎe | kaβanβet͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | kaβanβet͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | kaβanβet͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kaβanβet͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | kaβanβet͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | kaβanβet͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕen ulmaʃ | kaβanβet͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕe | it kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (kaβanβet͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna kaβanβet͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəza | ida kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt kaβanβet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕənem | ənem kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕənet | ənet kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕənena | ənena kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneda | əneda kaβanβet͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt kaβanβet͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaβanβet͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβanβet͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaβanβet͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβanβet͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβanβet͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaβanβet͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaβanβet͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβanβet͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβanβet͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβanβet͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβanβet͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβanβet͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaβanβet͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβanβet͡ɕədəmaʃ |
