Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujam | om kaβanβuj |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujat | ot kaβanβuj |
| 3SG: | kaβanβuješ | ok/ogeš kaβanβuj |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβanβuj |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβanβuj |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑t | ogə̑t kaβanβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujə̑m | šə̑m kaβanβuj |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβanβuj |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujo | ə̑š kaβanβuj |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujna | ə̑šna kaβanβuj |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujda | ə̑šda kaβanβuj |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβanβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujə̑nam | kaβanβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujə̑nat | kaβanβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujə̑n | kaβanβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujə̑nna | kaβanβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujə̑nda | kaβanβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑nə̑t | kaβanβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujam ə̑l'e | om kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujat ə̑l'e | ot kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujam ulmaš | om kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujat ulmaš | ot kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβanβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβanβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβanβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβanβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβanβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβanβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβanβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujə̑nam ulmaš | kaβanβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujə̑nat ulmaš | kaβanβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujə̑n ulmaš | kaβanβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujə̑nna ulmaš | kaβanβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujə̑nda ulmaš | kaβanβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβanβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanβuj | it kaβanβuj |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujžo | ə̑nže kaβanβuj |
| 1PL: | (kaβanβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβanβuj) |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujza | ida kaβanβuj |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβanβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujnem | ə̑nem kaβanβuj |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujnet | ə̑net kaβanβuj |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujneže | ə̑než kaβanβuj |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujnena | ə̑nena kaβanβuj |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujneda | ə̑neda kaβanβuj |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujnešt | ə̑nešt kaβanβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβanβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβanβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβanβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβanβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβanβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβanβujman |
| Active participle: | kaβanβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kaβanβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβanβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβanβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβanβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβanβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβanβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβanβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβanβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβanβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβanβujdə̑maš |
