Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolam | om kaβanjol |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolat | ot kaβanjol |
| 3SG: | kaβanjoleš | ok/ogeš kaβanjol |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβanjol |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβanjol |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑t | ogə̑t kaβanjol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjol'ə̑m | šə̑m kaβanjol |
| 2SG: | kaβanjol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβanjol |
| 3SG: | kaβanjol'o | ə̑š kaβanjol |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolna | ə̑šna kaβanjol |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolda | ə̑šda kaβanjol |
| 3PL: | kaβanjol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβanjol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolə̑nam | kaβanjolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolə̑nat | kaβanjolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolə̑n | kaβanjolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolə̑nna | kaβanjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolə̑nda | kaβanjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑nə̑t | kaβanjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolam ə̑l'e | om kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolat ə̑l'e | ot kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanjoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolam ulmaš | om kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolat ulmaš | ot kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanjoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβanjol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβanjolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβanjolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβanjolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβanjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβanjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβanjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolə̑nam ulmaš | kaβanjolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolə̑nat ulmaš | kaβanjolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolə̑n ulmaš | kaβanjolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolə̑nna ulmaš | kaβanjolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolə̑nda ulmaš | kaβanjolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβanjolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanjol | it kaβanjol |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolžo | ə̑nže kaβanjol |
| 1PL: | (kaβanjolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβanjol) |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolza | ida kaβanjol |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβanjol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolnem | ə̑nem kaβanjol |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolnet | ə̑net kaβanjol |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolneže | ə̑než kaβanjol |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolnena | ə̑nena kaβanjol |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolneda | ə̑neda kaβanjol |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolnešt | ə̑nešt kaβanjol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanjolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanjolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβanjol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanjolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanjolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβanjolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβanjol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanjolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβanjol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβanjolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβanjolman |
| Active participle: | kaβanjolšo |
| Passive participle: | kaβanjolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβanjolšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβanjoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβanjolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβanjolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβanjolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβanjolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβanjolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβanjolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβanjoldə̑maš |
