Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanneram | om kaβanner |
| 2SG: | kaβannerat | ot kaβanner |
| 3SG: | kaβannereš | ok/ogeš kaβanner |
| 1PL: | kaβannerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβanner |
| 2PL: | kaβannerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβanner |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑t | ogə̑t kaβanner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβannerə̑m | šə̑m kaβanner |
| 2SG: | kaβannerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβanner |
| 3SG: | kaβannere | ə̑š kaβanner |
| 1PL: | kaβannerna | ə̑šna kaβanner |
| 2PL: | kaβannerda | ə̑šda kaβanner |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβanner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβannerə̑nam | kaβannerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβannerə̑nat | kaβannerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβannerə̑n | kaβannerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβannerə̑nna | kaβannerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβannerə̑nda | kaβannerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑nə̑t | kaβannerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanneram ə̑l'e | om kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβannerat ə̑l'e | ot kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβannereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβannerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβannerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβanner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanneram ulmaš | om kaβanner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβannerat ulmaš | ot kaβanner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβannereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβanner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβannerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβanner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβannerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβanner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβanner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβannerə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβannerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβannerə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβannerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβannerə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβannerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβannerə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβannerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβannerə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβannerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβannerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβannerə̑nam ulmaš | kaβannerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβannerə̑nat ulmaš | kaβannerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβannerə̑n ulmaš | kaβannerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβannerə̑nna ulmaš | kaβannerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβannerə̑nda ulmaš | kaβannerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβannerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanner | it kaβanner |
| 3SG: | kaβannerže | ə̑nže kaβanner |
| 1PL: | (kaβannerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβanner) |
| 2PL: | kaβannerza | ida kaβanner |
| 3PL: | kaβannerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβanner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβannernem | ə̑nem kaβanner |
| 2SG: | kaβannernet | ə̑net kaβanner |
| 3SG: | kaβannerneže | ə̑než kaβanner |
| 1PL: | kaβannernena | ə̑nena kaβanner |
| 2PL: | kaβannerneda | ə̑neda kaβanner |
| 3PL: | kaβannernešt | ə̑nešt kaβanner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβannernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβannernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβannerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβannernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβannerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβanner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβannernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβanner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβannernet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβanner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβannerneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβanner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβannerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβanner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβannernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβanner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβanneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβannerman |
| Active participle: | kaβannerše |
| Passive participle: | kaβannerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβanneršaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβannerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβannerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβannerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβannermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβannermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβanneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβannermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβannerdə̑maš |
