Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagem | om kaβanšage |
| 2SG: | kaβanšaget | ot kaβanšage |
| 3SG: | kaβanšaga | ok/ogeš kaβanšage |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagena | ona/ogə̑na kaβanšage |
| 2PL: | kaβanšageda | oda/ogə̑da kaβanšage |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagat | ogə̑t kaβanšage |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβanšage |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβanšage |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagə̑š | ə̑š kaβanšage |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβanšage |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβanšage |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagə̑št | ə̑št kaβanšage |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagenam | kaβanšagen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagenat | kaβanšagen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagen | kaβanšagen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagenna | kaβanšagen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagenda | kaβanšagen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagenə̑t | kaβanšagen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagem ə̑l'e | om kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanšaget ə̑l'e | ot kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanšaga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanšageda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagem ulmaš | om kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβanšaget ulmaš | ot kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanšaga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβanšageda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβanšage ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagenam ə̑l'e | kaβanšagen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagenat ə̑l'e | kaβanšagen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagen ə̑l'e | kaβanšagen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagenna ə̑l'e | kaβanšagen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagenda ə̑l'e | kaβanšagen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagen ə̑l'e | kaβanšagen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagenam ulmaš | kaβanšagen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagenat ulmaš | kaβanšagen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagen ulmaš | kaβanšagen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagenna ulmaš | kaβanšagen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagenda ulmaš | kaβanšagen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagen ulmaš | kaβanšagen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanšage | it kaβanšage |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagə̑že | ə̑nže kaβanšage |
| 1PL: | (kaβanšagena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβanšage) |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagə̑za | ida kaβanšage |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβanšage |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβanšage |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagə̑net | ə̑net kaβanšage |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagə̑neže | ə̑než kaβanšage |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβanšage |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβanšage |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβanšage |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβanšagə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβanšagə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβanšage ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβanšagə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβanšagə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβanšagə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβanšage ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβanšagə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβanšage ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβanšagaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβanšagə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβanšagə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβanšagə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβanšagə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβanšagə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβanšagen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβanšagə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβanšagə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβanšagə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβanšagə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβanšagə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβanšagə̑də̑maš |
