Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃem | om kaβarʃe |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃet | ot kaβarʃe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃa | ok/ogeʃ kaβarʃe |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃena | ona/ogəna kaβarʃe |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃeda | oda/ogəda kaβarʃe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃat | ogət kaβarʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃəʃəm | ʃəm kaβarʃe |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kaβarʃe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃəʃ | əʃ kaβarʃe |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃəʃna | əʃna kaβarʃe |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃəʃda | əʃda kaβarʃe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃəʃt | əʃt kaβarʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃenam | kaβarʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃenat | kaβarʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃen | kaβarʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃenːa | kaβarʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃenda | kaβarʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃenət | kaβarʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃem əʎe | om kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃet əʎe | ot kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃat əʎe | ogət kaβarʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃem ulmaʃ | om kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃet ulmaʃ | ot kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃenam əʎe | kaβarʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃenat əʎe | kaβarʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃen əʎe | kaβarʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃenːa əʎe | kaβarʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃenda əʎe | kaβarʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃen əʎe | kaβarʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃenam ulmaʃ | kaβarʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃenat ulmaʃ | kaβarʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃen ulmaʃ | kaβarʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃenːa ulmaʃ | kaβarʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃenda ulmaʃ | kaβarʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃen ulmaʃ | kaβarʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃe | it kaβarʃe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃəʒe | ənʒe kaβarʃe |
| 1PL: | (kaβarʃena) | (ona/ogəna kaβarʃe) |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃəza | ida kaβarʃe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃəʃt | ənəʃt kaβarʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃənem | ənem kaβarʃe |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃənet | ənet kaβarʃe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃəneʒe | əneʒ kaβarʃe |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃənena | ənena kaβarʃe |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃəneda | əneda kaβarʃe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃəneʃt | əneʃt kaβarʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβarʃənem əʎe | ənem kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃənena əʎe | ənet kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | kaβarʃənena əʎe | ənena kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃəneda əʎe | əneda kaβarʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kaβarʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβarʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kaβarʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβarʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kaβarʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kaβarʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβarʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβarʃəman |
| Active participle: | kaβarʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kaβarʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβarʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kaβarʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβarʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβarʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβarʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβarʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβarʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kaβarʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβarʃədəmaʃ |
