Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudem | om kaβašudo |
| 2SG: | kaβašudet | ot kaβašudo |
| 3SG: | kaβašuda | ok/ogeš kaβašudo |
| 1PL: | kaβašudena | ona/ogə̑na kaβašudo |
| 2PL: | kaβašudeda | oda/ogə̑da kaβašudo |
| 3PL: | kaβašudat | ogə̑t kaβašudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβašudo |
| 2SG: | kaβašudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβašudo |
| 3SG: | kaβašudə̑š | ə̑š kaβašudo |
| 1PL: | kaβašudə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβašudo |
| 2PL: | kaβašudə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβašudo |
| 3PL: | kaβašudə̑št | ə̑št kaβašudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudenam | kaβašuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβašudenat | kaβašuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβašuden | kaβašuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβašudenna | kaβašuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβašudenda | kaβašuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβašudenə̑t | kaβašuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudem ə̑l'e | om kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβašudet ə̑l'e | ot kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβašuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβašudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβašudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβašudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudem ulmaš | om kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβašudet ulmaš | ot kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβašuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβašudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβašudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβašudat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβašudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudenam ə̑l'e | kaβašuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβašudenat ə̑l'e | kaβašuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβašuden ə̑l'e | kaβašuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβašudenna ə̑l'e | kaβašuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβašudenda ə̑l'e | kaβašuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβašuden ə̑l'e | kaβašuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudenam ulmaš | kaβašuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβašudenat ulmaš | kaβašuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβašuden ulmaš | kaβašuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβašudenna ulmaš | kaβašuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβašudenda ulmaš | kaβašuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβašuden ulmaš | kaβašuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβašudo | it kaβašudo |
| 3SG: | kaβašudə̑žo | ə̑nže kaβašudo |
| 1PL: | (kaβašudena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβašudo) |
| 2PL: | kaβašudə̑za | ida kaβašudo |
| 3PL: | kaβašudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβašudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβašudo |
| 2SG: | kaβašudə̑net | ə̑net kaβašudo |
| 3SG: | kaβašudə̑neže | ə̑než kaβašudo |
| 1PL: | kaβašudə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβašudo |
| 2PL: | kaβašudə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβašudo |
| 3PL: | kaβašudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβašudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβašudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβašudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβašudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβašudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβašudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβašudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβašudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβašudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβašudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβašudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβašudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβašudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβašudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβašudə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβašudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kaβašudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβašudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβašudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβašuden |
| Negative gerund: | kaβašudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβašudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβašudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβašudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβašudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβašudə̑də̑maš |
