Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasem | om kaβase |
| 2SG: | kaβaset | ot kaβase |
| 3SG: | kaβasa | ok/ogeš kaβase |
| 1PL: | kaβasena | ona/ogə̑na kaβase |
| 2PL: | kaβaseda | oda/ogə̑da kaβase |
| 3PL: | kaβasat | ogə̑t kaβase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβase |
| 2SG: | kaβasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβase |
| 3SG: | kaβasə̑š | ə̑š kaβase |
| 1PL: | kaβasə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβase |
| 2PL: | kaβasə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβase |
| 3PL: | kaβasə̑št | ə̑št kaβase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasenam | kaβasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβasenat | kaβasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβasen | kaβasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβasenna | kaβasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβasenda | kaβasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβasenə̑t | kaβasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasem ə̑l'e | om kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβaset ə̑l'e | ot kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasem ulmaš | om kaβase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβaset ulmaš | ot kaβase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβasat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasenam ə̑l'e | kaβasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβasenat ə̑l'e | kaβasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβasen ə̑l'e | kaβasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβasenna ə̑l'e | kaβasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβasenda ə̑l'e | kaβasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβasen ə̑l'e | kaβasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasenam ulmaš | kaβasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβasenat ulmaš | kaβasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβasen ulmaš | kaβasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβasenna ulmaš | kaβasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβasenda ulmaš | kaβasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβasen ulmaš | kaβasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβase | it kaβase |
| 3SG: | kaβasə̑že | ə̑nže kaβase |
| 1PL: | (kaβasena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβase) |
| 2PL: | kaβasə̑za | ida kaβase |
| 3PL: | kaβasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβase |
| 2SG: | kaβasə̑net | ə̑net kaβase |
| 3SG: | kaβasə̑neže | ə̑než kaβase |
| 1PL: | kaβasə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβase |
| 2PL: | kaβasə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβase |
| 3PL: | kaβasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβasə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβasen |
| Negative gerund: | kaβasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβasə̑də̑maš |
