Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunam | om kaβun |
| 2SG: | kaβunat | ot kaβun |
| 3SG: | kaβuneš | ok/ogeš kaβun |
| 1PL: | kaβunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβun |
| 2PL: | kaβunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβun |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑t | ogə̑t kaβun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβuńə̑m | šə̑m kaβun |
| 2SG: | kaβuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβun |
| 3SG: | kaβuńo | ə̑š kaβun |
| 1PL: | kaβunna | ə̑šna kaβun |
| 2PL: | kaβunda | ə̑šda kaβun |
| 3PL: | kaβuńə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunə̑nam | kaβunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβunə̑nat | kaβunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβunə̑n | kaβunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβunə̑nna | kaβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβunə̑nda | kaβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑nə̑t | kaβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunam ə̑l'e | om kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβunat ə̑l'e | ot kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunam ulmaš | om kaβun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβunat ulmaš | ot kaβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβunə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβunə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβunə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβunə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunə̑nam ulmaš | kaβunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβunə̑nat ulmaš | kaβunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβunə̑n ulmaš | kaβunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβunə̑nna ulmaš | kaβunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβunə̑nda ulmaš | kaβunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβun | it kaβun |
| 3SG: | kaβunžo | ə̑nže kaβun |
| 1PL: | (kaβunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβun) |
| 2PL: | kaβunza | ida kaβun |
| 3PL: | kaβunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunnem | ə̑nem kaβun |
| 2SG: | kaβunnet | ə̑net kaβun |
| 3SG: | kaβunneže | ə̑než kaβun |
| 1PL: | kaβunnena | ə̑nena kaβun |
| 2PL: | kaβunneda | ə̑neda kaβun |
| 3PL: | kaβunnešt | ə̑nešt kaβun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβunnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβunneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβunman |
| Active participle: | kaβunšo |
| Passive participle: | kaβunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβunšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβundə̑maš |
