Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijam | om kaβə̑ńij |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijat | ot kaβə̑ńij |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńiješ | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ńij |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńij |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ńij |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑t | ogə̑t kaβə̑ńij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑ńij |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑ńij |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńije | ə̑š kaβə̑ńij |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijna | ə̑šna kaβə̑ńij |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijda | ə̑šda kaβə̑ńij |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβə̑ńij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nam | kaβə̑ńijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nat | kaβə̑ńijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑n | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nna | kaβə̑ńijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nda | kaβə̑ńijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nə̑t | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijam ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijat ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijam ulmaš | om kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijat ulmaš | ot kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nam ulmaš | kaβə̑ńijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nat ulmaš | kaβə̑ńijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ulmaš | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nna ulmaš | kaβə̑ńijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nda ulmaš | kaβə̑ńijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβə̑ńijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńij | it kaβə̑ńij |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijže | ə̑nže kaβə̑ńij |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑ńijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑ńij) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijza | ida kaβə̑ńij |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑ńij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijnem | ə̑nem kaβə̑ńij |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijnet | ə̑net kaβə̑ńij |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijneže | ə̑než kaβə̑ńij |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijnena | ə̑nena kaβə̑ńij |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijneda | ə̑neda kaβə̑ńij |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijnešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ńij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑ńijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑ńijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ńij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑ńijnet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑ńijneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑ńijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑ńijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑ńij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑ńijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑ńijman |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑ńijše |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑ńijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑ńijšaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑ńijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑ńijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑ńijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑ńijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑ńijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑ńijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑ńijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑ńijdə̑maš |
