Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakam | om kaβə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakat | ot kaβə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑t | ogə̑t kaβə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaje | ə̑š kaβə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakana | ə̑šna kaβə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakada | ə̑šda kaβə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑č́ | ə̑št kaβə̑raka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nam | kaβə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nat | kaβə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑n | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nna | kaβə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nda | kaβə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nə̑t | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakam ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakat ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakam ulmaš | om kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakat ulmaš | ot kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ə̑l'e | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nam ulmaš | kaβə̑rakaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nat ulmaš | kaβə̑rakaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ulmaš | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nna ulmaš | kaβə̑rakaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nda ulmaš | kaβə̑rakaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaβə̑rakaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑raka | it kaβə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaže | ə̑nže kaβə̑raka |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑rakaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑raka) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaza | ida kaβə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakašt | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑raka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakanem | ə̑nem kaβə̑raka |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakanet | ə̑net kaβə̑raka |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaneže | ə̑než kaβə̑raka |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakanena | ə̑nena kaβə̑raka |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaneda | ə̑neda kaβə̑raka |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakanešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑raka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑rakanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑rakanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑raka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑rakanet ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑rakaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑rakaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑rakanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑raka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑rakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑rakaman |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑rakaše |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑rakame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑rakašaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑rakadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑rakaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑rakade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑rakamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑rakameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑rakašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑rakamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑rakadə̑maš |
