Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kem | om kaβə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́ket | ot kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́ka | ok/ogeš kaβə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kena | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́keda | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kat | ogə̑t kaβə̑č́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kaβə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑š | ə̑š kaβə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑šna | ə̑šna kaβə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑šda | ə̑šda kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑št | ə̑št kaβə̑č́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kenam | kaβə̑č́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kenat | kaβə̑č́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́ken | kaβə̑č́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kenna | kaβə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kenda | kaβə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kenə̑t | kaβə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kem ə̑l'e | om kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́ket ə̑l'e | ot kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kem ulmaš | om kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́ket ulmaš | ot kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kenam ə̑l'e | kaβə̑č́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kenat ə̑l'e | kaβə̑č́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́ken ə̑l'e | kaβə̑č́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kenna ə̑l'e | kaβə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kenda ə̑l'e | kaβə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́ken ə̑l'e | kaβə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kenam ulmaš | kaβə̑č́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kenat ulmaš | kaβə̑č́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́ken ulmaš | kaβə̑č́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kenna ulmaš | kaβə̑č́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kenda ulmaš | kaβə̑č́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́ken ulmaš | kaβə̑č́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́ke | it kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑že | ə̑nže kaβə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | (kaβə̑č́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na kaβə̑č́ke) |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑za | ida kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kaβə̑č́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nem | ə̑nem kaβə̑č́ke |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑net | ə̑net kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑neže | ə̑než kaβə̑č́ke |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nena | ə̑nena kaβə̑č́ke |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑neda | ə̑neda kaβə̑č́ke |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kaβə̑č́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kaβə̑č́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaβə̑č́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaβə̑č́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kaβə̑č́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaβə̑č́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaβə̑č́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | kaβə̑č́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kaβə̑č́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaβə̑č́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kaβə̑č́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaβə̑č́ken |
| Negative gerund: | kaβə̑č́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaβə̑č́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaβə̑č́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaβə̑č́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaβə̑č́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kaβə̑č́kə̑də̑maš |
