Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlem | om kagazle |
| 2SG: | kagazlet | ot kagazle |
| 3SG: | kagazla | ok/ogeš kagazle |
| 1PL: | kagazlena | ona/ogə̑na kagazle |
| 2PL: | kagazleda | oda/ogə̑da kagazle |
| 3PL: | kagazlat | ogə̑t kagazle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kagazle |
| 2SG: | kagazlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kagazle |
| 3SG: | kagazlə̑š | ə̑š kagazle |
| 1PL: | kagazlə̑šna | ə̑šna kagazle |
| 2PL: | kagazlə̑šda | ə̑šda kagazle |
| 3PL: | kagazlə̑št | ə̑št kagazle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlenam | kagazlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kagazlenat | kagazlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kagazlen | kagazlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kagazlenna | kagazlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kagazlenda | kagazlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kagazlenə̑t | kagazlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlem ə̑l'e | om kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagazlet ə̑l'e | ot kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagazla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagazlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagazleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagazlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kagazle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlem ulmaš | om kagazle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagazlet ulmaš | ot kagazle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagazla ulmaš | ok/ogeš kagazle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagazlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kagazle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagazleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kagazle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagazlat ulmaš | ogə̑t kagazle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlenam ə̑l'e | kagazlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagazlenat ə̑l'e | kagazlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagazlen ə̑l'e | kagazlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagazlenna ə̑l'e | kagazlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagazlenda ə̑l'e | kagazlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagazlen ə̑l'e | kagazlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlenam ulmaš | kagazlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagazlenat ulmaš | kagazlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagazlen ulmaš | kagazlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagazlenna ulmaš | kagazlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagazlenda ulmaš | kagazlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagazlen ulmaš | kagazlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagazle | it kagazle |
| 3SG: | kagazlə̑že | ə̑nže kagazle |
| 1PL: | (kagazlena) | (ona/ogə̑na kagazle) |
| 2PL: | kagazlə̑za | ida kagazle |
| 3PL: | kagazlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kagazle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlə̑nem | ə̑nem kagazle |
| 2SG: | kagazlə̑net | ə̑net kagazle |
| 3SG: | kagazlə̑neže | ə̑než kagazle |
| 1PL: | kagazlə̑nena | ə̑nena kagazle |
| 2PL: | kagazlə̑neda | ə̑neda kagazle |
| 3PL: | kagazlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kagazle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagazlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagazlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagazlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagazlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagazlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kagazle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagazlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kagazle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagazlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kagazle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagazlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kagazle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kagazlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kagazle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagazlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kagazle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kagazlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kagazlə̑man |
| Active participle: | kagazlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kagazlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kagazlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kagazlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kagazlen |
| Negative gerund: | kagazlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kagazlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kagazlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kagazlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kagazlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kagazlə̑də̑maš |
