Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakam | om kagak |
| 2SG: | kagakat | ot kagak |
| 3SG: | kagakeš | ok/ogeš kagak |
| 1PL: | kagakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kagak |
| 2PL: | kagakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kagak |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑t | ogə̑t kagak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakə̑m | šə̑m kagak |
| 2SG: | kagakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kagak |
| 3SG: | kagake | ə̑š kagak |
| 1PL: | kagakna | ə̑šna kagak |
| 2PL: | kagakda | ə̑šda kagak |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑č́ | ə̑št kagak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakə̑nam | kagakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kagakə̑nat | kagakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kagakə̑n | kagakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kagakə̑nna | kagakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kagakə̑nda | kagakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑nə̑t | kagakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakam ə̑l'e | om kagak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagakat ə̑l'e | ot kagak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kagak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kagak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kagak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kagak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakam ulmaš | om kagak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagakat ulmaš | ot kagak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kagak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kagak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kagak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kagak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kagakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kagakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagakə̑n ə̑l'e | kagakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kagakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kagakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kagakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagakə̑nam ulmaš | kagakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagakə̑nat ulmaš | kagakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagakə̑n ulmaš | kagakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagakə̑nna ulmaš | kagakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagakə̑nda ulmaš | kagakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kagakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagak | it kagak |
| 3SG: | kagakše | ə̑nže kagak |
| 1PL: | (kagakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kagak) |
| 2PL: | kagaksa | ida kagak |
| 3PL: | kagakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kagak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagaknem | ə̑nem kagak |
| 2SG: | kagaknet | ə̑net kagak |
| 3SG: | kagakneže | ə̑než kagak |
| 1PL: | kagaknena | ə̑nena kagak |
| 2PL: | kagakneda | ə̑neda kagak |
| 3PL: | kagaknešt | ə̑nešt kagak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kagak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kagak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kagak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kagak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kagak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kagak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kagak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kagak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kagakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kagak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kagak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kagakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kagakman |
| Active participle: | kagakše |
| Passive participle: | kagakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kagakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kagakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kagakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kagakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kagakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kagakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kagakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kagakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kagakdə̑maš |
