Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaganam | om kagan |
| 2SG: | kaganat | ot kagan |
| 3SG: | kaganeš | ok/ogeš kagan |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kagan |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kagan |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑t | ogə̑t kagan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagańə̑m | šə̑m kagan |
| 2SG: | kagańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kagan |
| 3SG: | kagańe | ə̑š kagan |
| 1PL: | kaganna | ə̑šna kagan |
| 2PL: | kaganda | ə̑šda kagan |
| 3PL: | kagańə̑č́ | ə̑št kagan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaganə̑nam | kaganə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kaganə̑nat | kaganə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kaganə̑n | kaganə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑nna | kaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑nda | kaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑nə̑t | kaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaganam ə̑l'e | om kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaganat ə̑l'e | ot kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaganeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kagan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaganam ulmaš | om kagan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaganat ulmaš | ot kagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaganeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kagan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kagan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaganə̑nam ə̑l'e | kaganə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kaganə̑nat ə̑l'e | kaganə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaganə̑n ə̑l'e | kaganə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑nna ə̑l'e | kaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑nda ə̑l'e | kaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kaganə̑nam ulmaš | kaganə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kaganə̑nat ulmaš | kaganə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaganə̑n ulmaš | kaganə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kaganə̑nna ulmaš | kaganə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kaganə̑nda ulmaš | kaganə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kaganə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagan | it kagan |
| 3SG: | kaganže | ə̑nže kagan |
| 1PL: | (kaganə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kagan) |
| 2PL: | kaganza | ida kagan |
| 3PL: | kaganə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kagan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagannem | ə̑nem kagan |
| 2SG: | kagannet | ə̑net kagan |
| 3SG: | kaganneže | ə̑než kagan |
| 1PL: | kagannena | ə̑nena kagan |
| 2PL: | kaganneda | ə̑neda kagan |
| 3PL: | kagannešt | ə̑nešt kagan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kaganneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kagan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kagan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kaganneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kagan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kagan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagannet ulmaš | ə̑net kagan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kaganneže ulmaš | ə̑než kagan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kaganneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kagan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kagan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kaganaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kaganman |
| Active participle: | kaganše |
| Passive participle: | kaganme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kaganšaš |
| Negative participle: | kagandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kaganə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kagande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kaganmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kaganmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kaganšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kaganmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kagandə̑maš |
