Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagoram | om kagor |
| 2SG: | kagorat | ot kagor |
| 3SG: | kagoreš | ok/ogeš kagor |
| 1PL: | kagorə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kagor |
| 2PL: | kagorə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kagor |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑t | ogə̑t kagor |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagorə̑m | šə̑m kagor |
| 2SG: | kagorə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kagor |
| 3SG: | kagoro | ə̑š kagor |
| 1PL: | kagorna | ə̑šna kagor |
| 2PL: | kagorda | ə̑šda kagor |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑č́ | ə̑št kagor |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagorə̑nam | kagorə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kagorə̑nat | kagorə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kagorə̑n | kagorə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kagorə̑nna | kagorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kagorə̑nda | kagorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑nə̑t | kagorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagoram ə̑l'e | om kagor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagorat ə̑l'e | ot kagor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagoreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kagor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagorə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kagor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagorə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kagor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kagor ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagoram ulmaš | om kagor ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagorat ulmaš | ot kagor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagoreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kagor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagorə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kagor ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagorə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kagor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kagor ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagorə̑nam ə̑l'e | kagorə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagorə̑nat ə̑l'e | kagorə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagorə̑n ə̑l'e | kagorə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagorə̑nna ə̑l'e | kagorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagorə̑nda ə̑l'e | kagorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kagorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagorə̑nam ulmaš | kagorə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kagorə̑nat ulmaš | kagorə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagorə̑n ulmaš | kagorə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kagorə̑nna ulmaš | kagorə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kagorə̑nda ulmaš | kagorə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kagorə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagor | it kagor |
| 3SG: | kagoržo | ə̑nže kagor |
| 1PL: | (kagorə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kagor) |
| 2PL: | kagorza | ida kagor |
| 3PL: | kagorə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kagor |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagornem | ə̑nem kagor |
| 2SG: | kagornet | ə̑net kagor |
| 3SG: | kagorneže | ə̑než kagor |
| 1PL: | kagornena | ə̑nena kagor |
| 2PL: | kagorneda | ə̑neda kagor |
| 3PL: | kagornešt | ə̑nešt kagor |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kagornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kagor ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kagornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kagor ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kagorneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kagor ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kagornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kagor ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kagorneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kagor ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kagornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kagor ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kagornet ulmaš | ə̑net kagor ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kagorneže ulmaš | ə̑než kagor ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kagorneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kagor ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kagornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kagor ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kagoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kagorman |
| Active participle: | kagoršo |
| Passive participle: | kagormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kagoršaš |
| Negative participle: | kagordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kagorə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kagorde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kagormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kagormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kagoršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kagormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kagordə̑maš |
