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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kadama |
| Genitive: | kadaman |
| Dative: | kadamalan |
| Accusative: | kadamam |
| Comparative: | kadamala |
| Comitative: | kadamage |
| Inessive: | kadamašte |
| Illative: | kadamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | kadamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kadamam |
| 2SG: | kadamat |
| 3SG: | kadamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | kadamana |
| 2PL: | kadamada |
| 3PL: | kadamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kadama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kadama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | kadamala |
| Sociative Plural: | kadamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kadamam | kadama-βlak | kadama-βlakem, kadamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kadamamə̑n | kadama-βlakə̑n | kadama-βlakemə̑n, kadamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | kadamamlan, kadamalanem | kadama-βlaklan | kadama-βlakemlan, kadamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kadamamə̑m | kadama-βlakə̑m | kadama-βlakemə̑m, kadamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | kadamamla, kadamalam | kadama-βlakla | kadama-βlakemla, kadamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kadamamge | kadama-βlakge | kadama-βlakemge, kadamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kadamaštem | kadama-βlakə̑šte | kadama-βlakə̑štem, kadamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | kadamaškem | kadama-βlakə̑š(ke) | kadama-βlakə̑škem, kadamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | kadamašem | kadama-βlakeš | kadama-βlakešem, kadamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||