Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilam | om kadil |
| 2SG: | kadilat | ot kadil |
| 3SG: | kadileš | ok/ogeš kadil |
| 1PL: | kadilə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kadil |
| 2PL: | kadilə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kadil |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑t | ogə̑t kadil |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadil'ə̑m | šə̑m kadil |
| 2SG: | kadil'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kadil |
| 3SG: | kadil'e | ə̑š kadil |
| 1PL: | kadilna | ə̑šna kadil |
| 2PL: | kadilda | ə̑šda kadil |
| 3PL: | kadil'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kadil |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilə̑nam | kadilə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kadilə̑nat | kadilə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kadilə̑n | kadilə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kadilə̑nna | kadilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kadilə̑nda | kadilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑nə̑t | kadilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilam ə̑l'e | om kadil ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadilat ə̑l'e | ot kadil ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadileš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kadil ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadilə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kadil ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadilə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kadil ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kadil ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilam ulmaš | om kadil ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadilat ulmaš | ot kadil ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadileš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kadil ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadilə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kadil ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadilə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kadil ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kadil ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilə̑nam ə̑l'e | kadilə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadilə̑nat ə̑l'e | kadilə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadilə̑n ə̑l'e | kadilə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadilə̑nna ə̑l'e | kadilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadilə̑nda ə̑l'e | kadilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kadilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilə̑nam ulmaš | kadilə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadilə̑nat ulmaš | kadilə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadilə̑n ulmaš | kadilə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadilə̑nna ulmaš | kadilə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadilə̑nda ulmaš | kadilə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kadilə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadil | it kadil |
| 3SG: | kadilže | ə̑nže kadil |
| 1PL: | (kadilə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kadil) |
| 2PL: | kadilza | ida kadil |
| 3PL: | kadilə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kadil |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilnem | ə̑nem kadil |
| 2SG: | kadilnet | ə̑net kadil |
| 3SG: | kadilneže | ə̑než kadil |
| 1PL: | kadilnena | ə̑nena kadil |
| 2PL: | kadilneda | ə̑neda kadil |
| 3PL: | kadilnešt | ə̑nešt kadil |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadilnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kadil ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadilnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kadil ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadilneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kadil ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadilnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kadil ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadilneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kadil ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadilnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kadil ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadilnet ulmaš | ə̑net kadil ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadilneže ulmaš | ə̑než kadil ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kadilneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kadil ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadilnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kadil ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kadilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kadilman |
| Active participle: | kadilše |
| Passive participle: | kadilme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kadilšaš |
| Negative participle: | kadildə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kadilə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kadilde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kadilmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kadilmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kadilšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kadilmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kadildə̑maš |
