Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'am | om kadril' |
| 2SG: | kadril'at | ot kadril' |
| 3SG: | kadril'eš | ok/ogeš kadril' |
| 1PL: | kadril'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kadril' |
| 2PL: | kadril'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kadril' |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑t | ogə̑t kadril' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'ə̑m | šə̑m kadril' |
| 2SG: | kadril'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kadril' |
| 3SG: | kadril'e | ə̑š kadril' |
| 1PL: | kadril'na | ə̑šna kadril' |
| 2PL: | kadril'da | ə̑šda kadril' |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kadril' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'ə̑nam | kadril'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kadril'ə̑nat | kadril'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kadril'ə̑n | kadril'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kadril'ə̑nna | kadril'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kadril'ə̑nda | kadril'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑nə̑t | kadril'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'am ə̑l'e | om kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadril'at ə̑l'e | ot kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadril'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadril'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadril'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kadril' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'am ulmaš | om kadril' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadril'at ulmaš | ot kadril' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadril'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kadril' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadril'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kadril' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadril'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kadril' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kadril' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kadril'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadril'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kadril'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadril'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kadril'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadril'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kadril'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadril'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kadril'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kadril'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'ə̑nam ulmaš | kadril'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadril'ə̑nat ulmaš | kadril'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadril'ə̑n ulmaš | kadril'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadril'ə̑nna ulmaš | kadril'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadril'ə̑nda ulmaš | kadril'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kadril'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadril' | it kadril' |
| 3SG: | kadril'že | ə̑nže kadril' |
| 1PL: | (kadril'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kadril') |
| 2PL: | kadril'za | ida kadril' |
| 3PL: | kadril'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kadril' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'nem | ə̑nem kadril' |
| 2SG: | kadril'net | ə̑net kadril' |
| 3SG: | kadril'neže | ə̑než kadril' |
| 1PL: | kadril'nena | ə̑nena kadril' |
| 2PL: | kadril'neda | ə̑neda kadril' |
| 3PL: | kadril'nešt | ə̑nešt kadril' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadril'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadril'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadril'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadril'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadril'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kadril' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadril'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kadril' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadril'net ulmaš | ə̑net kadril' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadril'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kadril' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kadril'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kadril' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadril'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kadril' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kadril'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kadril'man |
| Active participle: | kadril'še |
| Passive participle: | kadril'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kadril'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kadril'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kadril'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kadril'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kadril'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kadril'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kadril'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kadril'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kadril'də̑maš |
