Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikam | om kadroβik |
| 2SG: | kadroβikat | ot kadroβik |
| 3SG: | kadroβikeš | ok/ogeš kadroβik |
| 1PL: | kadroβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kadroβik |
| 2PL: | kadroβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kadroβik |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑t | ogə̑t kadroβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikə̑m | šə̑m kadroβik |
| 2SG: | kadroβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kadroβik |
| 3SG: | kadroβike | ə̑š kadroβik |
| 1PL: | kadroβikna | ə̑šna kadroβik |
| 2PL: | kadroβikda | ə̑šda kadroβik |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑č́ | ə̑št kadroβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikə̑nam | kadroβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kadroβikə̑nat | kadroβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kadroβikə̑n | kadroβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kadroβikə̑nna | kadroβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kadroβikə̑nda | kadroβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑nə̑t | kadroβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikam ə̑l'e | om kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadroβikat ə̑l'e | ot kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadroβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadroβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadroβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kadroβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikam ulmaš | om kadroβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadroβikat ulmaš | ot kadroβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadroβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kadroβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadroβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kadroβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadroβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kadroβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kadroβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kadroβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadroβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kadroβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadroβikə̑n ə̑l'e | kadroβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadroβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kadroβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadroβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kadroβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kadroβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβikə̑nam ulmaš | kadroβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kadroβikə̑nat ulmaš | kadroβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadroβikə̑n ulmaš | kadroβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kadroβikə̑nna ulmaš | kadroβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kadroβikə̑nda ulmaš | kadroβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kadroβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadroβik | it kadroβik |
| 3SG: | kadroβikše | ə̑nže kadroβik |
| 1PL: | (kadroβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kadroβik) |
| 2PL: | kadroβiksa | ida kadroβik |
| 3PL: | kadroβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kadroβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβiknem | ə̑nem kadroβik |
| 2SG: | kadroβiknet | ə̑net kadroβik |
| 3SG: | kadroβikneže | ə̑než kadroβik |
| 1PL: | kadroβiknena | ə̑nena kadroβik |
| 2PL: | kadroβikneda | ə̑neda kadroβik |
| 3PL: | kadroβiknešt | ə̑nešt kadroβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kadroβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kadroβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kadroβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kadroβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kadroβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kadroβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kadroβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kadroβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kadroβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net kadroβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kadroβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kadroβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kadroβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kadroβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kadroβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kadroβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kadroβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kadroβikman |
| Active participle: | kadroβikše |
| Passive participle: | kadroβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kadroβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kadroβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kadroβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kadroβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kadroβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kadroβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kadroβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kadroβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kadroβikdə̑maš |
