Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujam | om kazaβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujat | ot kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβuješ | ok/ogeš kazaβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑t | ogə̑t kazaβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑m | šə̑m kazaβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujo | ə̑š kazaβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujna | ə̑šna kazaβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujda | ə̑šda kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kazaβarńaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nam | kazaβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nat | kazaβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑n | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nna | kazaβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nda | kazaβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nə̑t | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujam ə̑l'e | om kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujat ə̑l'e | ot kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujam ulmaš | om kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujat ulmaš | ot kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nam ulmaš | kazaβarńaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nat ulmaš | kazaβarńaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ulmaš | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nna ulmaš | kazaβarńaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nda ulmaš | kazaβarńaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaβarńaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβuj | it kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujžo | ə̑nže kazaβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | (kazaβarńaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńaβuj) |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujza | ida kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazaβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujnem | ə̑nem kazaβarńaβuj |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujnet | ə̑net kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujneže | ə̑než kazaβarńaβuj |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujnena | ə̑nena kazaβarńaβuj |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujneda | ə̑neda kazaβarńaβuj |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujnešt | ə̑nešt kazaβarńaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaβarńaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaβarńaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβarńaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβarńaβujman |
| Active participle: | kazaβarńaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kazaβarńaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβarńaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaβarńaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβarńaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβarńaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβarńaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβarńaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβarńaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaβarńaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβarńaβujdə̑maš |
