Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲam | om kazaβarɲa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲat | ot kazaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲaəna | ona/ogəna kazaβarɲa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaəda | oda/ogəda kazaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaət | ogət kazaβarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲaəm | ʃəm kazaβarɲa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kazaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaje | əʃ kazaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲana | əʃna kazaβarɲa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲada | əʃda kazaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaət͡ɕ | əʃt kazaβarɲa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲaənam | kazaβarɲaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲaənat | kazaβarɲaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaən | kazaβarɲaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲaənːa | kazaβarɲaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaənda | kazaβarɲaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaənət | kazaβarɲaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲam əʎe | om kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲat əʎe | ot kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaət əʎe | ogət kazaβarɲa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲam ulmaʃ | om kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲat ulmaʃ | ot kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaət ulmaʃ | ogət kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲaənam əʎe | kazaβarɲaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲaənat əʎe | kazaβarɲaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaən əʎe | kazaβarɲaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲaənːa əʎe | kazaβarɲaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaənda əʎe | kazaβarɲaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaənət əʎe | kazaβarɲaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲaənam ulmaʃ | kazaβarɲaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲaənat ulmaʃ | kazaβarɲaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaən ulmaʃ | kazaβarɲaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲaənːa ulmaʃ | kazaβarɲaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaənda ulmaʃ | kazaβarɲaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaənət ulmaʃ | kazaβarɲaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲa | it kazaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaʒe | ənʒe kazaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | (kazaβarɲaəna) | (ona/ogəna kazaβarɲa) |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaza | ida kazaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaʃt | ənəʃt kazaβarɲa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲanem | ənem kazaβarɲa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲanet | ənet kazaβarɲa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaneʒe | əneʒ kazaβarɲa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲanena | ənena kazaβarɲa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaneda | əneda kazaβarɲa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaneʃt | əneʃt kazaβarɲa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarɲanem əʎe | ənem kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲanena əʎe | ənet kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβarɲanena əʎe | ənena kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaneda əʎe | əneda kazaβarɲa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kazaβarɲa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarɲanet ulmaʃ | ənet kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβarɲaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβarɲaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβarɲaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kazaβarɲa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβarɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβarɲaman |
| Active participle: | kazaβarɲaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kazaβarɲame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβarɲaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kazaβarɲadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβarɲaən |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβarɲade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβarɲamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβarɲameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβarɲaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kazaβarɲamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβarɲadəmaʃ |
