Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńam | om kazaβarńa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńat | ot kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaš | ok/ogeš kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑t | ogə̑t kazaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaə̑m | šə̑m kazaβarńa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaje | ə̑š kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńana | ə̑šna kazaβarńa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńada | ə̑šda kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑č́ | ə̑št kazaβarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaə̑nam | kazaβarńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaə̑nat | kazaβarńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaə̑n | kazaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nna | kazaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nda | kazaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nə̑t | kazaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńam ə̑l'e | om kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńat ə̑l'e | ot kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńam ulmaš | om kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńat ulmaš | ot kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaβarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńaə̑nam ulmaš | kazaβarńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńaə̑nat ulmaš | kazaβarńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaə̑n ulmaš | kazaβarńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nna ulmaš | kazaβarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nda ulmaš | kazaβarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaβarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńa | it kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaže | ə̑nže kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | (kazaβarńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaβarńa) |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaza | ida kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńašt | ə̑nə̑št kazaβarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanem | ə̑nem kazaβarńa |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanet | ə̑net kazaβarńa |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaneže | ə̑než kazaβarńa |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanena | ə̑nena kazaβarńa |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaneda | ə̑neda kazaβarńa |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanešt | ə̑nešt kazaβarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaβarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaβarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaβarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβarńaman |
| Active participle: | kazaβarńaše |
| Passive participle: | kazaβarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaβarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβarńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaβarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβarńadə̑maš |
