Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́am | om kazaβač́a |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́at | ot kazaβač́a |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aš | ok/ogeš kazaβač́a |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazaβač́a |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazaβač́a |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑t | ogə̑t kazaβač́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́aə̑m | šə̑m kazaβač́a |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaβač́a |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aje | ə̑š kazaβač́a |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́ana | ə̑šna kazaβač́a |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́ada | ə̑šda kazaβač́a |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kazaβač́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́aə̑nam | kazaβač́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́aə̑nat | kazaβač́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aə̑n | kazaβač́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nna | kazaβač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nda | kazaβač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nə̑t | kazaβač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́am ə̑l'e | om kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́at ə̑l'e | ot kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́am ulmaš | om kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́at ulmaš | ot kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaβač́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaβač́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaβač́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaβač́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaβač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaβač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaβač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́aə̑nam ulmaš | kazaβač́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́aə̑nat ulmaš | kazaβač́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aə̑n ulmaš | kazaβač́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nna ulmaš | kazaβač́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nda ulmaš | kazaβač́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaβač́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́a | it kazaβač́a |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aže | ə̑nže kazaβač́a |
| 1PL: | (kazaβač́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaβač́a) |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aza | ida kazaβač́a |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kazaβač́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́anem | ə̑nem kazaβač́a |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́anet | ə̑net kazaβač́a |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aneže | ə̑než kazaβač́a |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́anena | ə̑nena kazaβač́a |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aneda | ə̑neda kazaβač́a |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́anešt | ə̑nešt kazaβač́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβač́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβač́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaβač́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβač́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβač́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβač́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaβač́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβač́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaβač́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβač́aman |
| Active participle: | kazaβač́aše |
| Passive participle: | kazaβač́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβač́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaβač́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβač́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβač́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβač́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβač́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβač́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaβač́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβač́adə̑maš |
