Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕam | om kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕat | ot kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaəna | ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaəda | oda/ogəda kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaət | ogət kazaβat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaəm | ʃəm kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaje | əʃ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕana | əʃna kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕada | əʃda kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaət͡ɕ | əʃt kazaβat͡ɕa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaənam | kazaβat͡ɕaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaənat | kazaβat͡ɕaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaən | kazaβat͡ɕaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənːa | kazaβat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənda | kazaβat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənət | kazaβat͡ɕaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕam əʎe | om kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕat əʎe | ot kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaət əʎe | ogət kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaət ulmaʃ | ogət kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaənam əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaənat əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaən əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənːa əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənda əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənət əʎe | kazaβat͡ɕaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaənam ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaənat ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaən ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənːa ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənda ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaənət ulmaʃ | kazaβat͡ɕaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕa | it kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaʒe | ənʒe kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | (kazaβat͡ɕaəna) | (ona/ogəna kazaβat͡ɕa) |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaza | ida kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃt | ənəʃt kazaβat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanem | ənem kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanet | ənet kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʒe | əneʒ kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanena | ənena kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneda | əneda kazaβat͡ɕa |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʃt | əneʃt kazaβat͡ɕa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanem əʎe | ənem kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənet kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kazaβat͡ɕanena əʎe | ənena kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneda əʎe | əneda kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kazaβat͡ɕa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβat͡ɕanet ulmaʃ | ənet kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kazaβat͡ɕaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kazaβat͡ɕa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβat͡ɕaman |
| Active participle: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kazaβat͡ɕame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kazaβat͡ɕadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβat͡ɕaən |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβat͡ɕade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβat͡ɕamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβat͡ɕameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβat͡ɕaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kazaβat͡ɕamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβat͡ɕadəmaʃ |
