Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondem | om kazaβondo |
| 2SG: | kazaβondet | ot kazaβondo |
| 3SG: | kazaβonda | ok/ogeš kazaβondo |
| 1PL: | kazaβondena | ona/ogə̑na kazaβondo |
| 2PL: | kazaβondeda | oda/ogə̑da kazaβondo |
| 3PL: | kazaβondat | ogə̑t kazaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kazaβondo |
| 2SG: | kazaβondə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaβondo |
| 3SG: | kazaβondə̑š | ə̑š kazaβondo |
| 1PL: | kazaβondə̑šna | ə̑šna kazaβondo |
| 2PL: | kazaβondə̑šda | ə̑šda kazaβondo |
| 3PL: | kazaβondə̑št | ə̑št kazaβondo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondenam | kazaβonden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaβondenat | kazaβonden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaβonden | kazaβonden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaβondenna | kazaβonden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaβondenda | kazaβonden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaβondenə̑t | kazaβonden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondem ə̑l'e | om kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβondet ə̑l'e | ot kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβonda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβondena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβondeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβondat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondem ulmaš | om kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβondet ulmaš | ot kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβonda ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβondena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβondeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβondat ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaβondo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondenam ə̑l'e | kazaβonden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβondenat ə̑l'e | kazaβonden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβonden ə̑l'e | kazaβonden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβondenna ə̑l'e | kazaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβondenda ə̑l'e | kazaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβonden ə̑l'e | kazaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondenam ulmaš | kazaβonden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβondenat ulmaš | kazaβonden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβonden ulmaš | kazaβonden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβondenna ulmaš | kazaβonden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβondenda ulmaš | kazaβonden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβonden ulmaš | kazaβonden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβondo | it kazaβondo |
| 3SG: | kazaβondə̑žo | ə̑nže kazaβondo |
| 1PL: | (kazaβondena) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaβondo) |
| 2PL: | kazaβondə̑za | ida kazaβondo |
| 3PL: | kazaβondə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazaβondo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondə̑nem | ə̑nem kazaβondo |
| 2SG: | kazaβondə̑net | ə̑net kazaβondo |
| 3SG: | kazaβondə̑neže | ə̑než kazaβondo |
| 1PL: | kazaβondə̑nena | ə̑nena kazaβondo |
| 2PL: | kazaβondə̑neda | ə̑neda kazaβondo |
| 3PL: | kazaβondə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kazaβondo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβondə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβondə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβondə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβondə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβondə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaβondo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβondə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβondə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβondə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaβondo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβondə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaβondo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβondaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβondə̑man |
| Active participle: | kazaβondə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kazaβondə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβondə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaβondə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβonden |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβondə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβondə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβondə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβondə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaβondə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβondə̑də̑maš |
