Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́am | om kazaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́at | ot kazaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́eš | ok/ogeš kazaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kazaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kazaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑t | ogə̑t kazaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑m | šə̑m kazaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kazaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́o | ə̑š kazaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́na | ə̑šna kazaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́da | ə̑šda kazaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑č́ | ə̑št kazaβuč́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑nam | kazaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑nat | kazaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑n | kazaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nna | kazaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nda | kazaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nə̑t | kazaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́am ə̑l'e | om kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́at ə̑l'e | ot kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́am ulmaš | om kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́at ulmaš | ot kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kazaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kazaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑n ə̑l'e | kazaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kazaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kazaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kazaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑nam ulmaš | kazaβuč́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑nat ulmaš | kazaβuč́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́ə̑n ulmaš | kazaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nna ulmaš | kazaβuč́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nda ulmaš | kazaβuč́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kazaβuč́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́ | it kazaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́šo | ə̑nže kazaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | (kazaβuč́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kazaβuč́) |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́sa | ida kazaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kazaβuč́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́nem | ə̑nem kazaβuč́ |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́net | ə̑net kazaβuč́ |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́neže | ə̑než kazaβuč́ |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́nena | ə̑nena kazaβuč́ |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́neda | ə̑neda kazaβuč́ |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́nešt | ə̑nešt kazaβuč́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kazaβuč́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kazaβuč́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kazaβuč́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kazaβuč́net ulmaš | ə̑net kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kazaβuč́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kazaβuč́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kazaβuč́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kazaβuč́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kazaβuč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kazaβuč́man |
| Active participle: | kazaβuč́šo |
| Passive participle: | kazaβuč́mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kazaβuč́šaš |
| Negative participle: | kazaβuč́də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kazaβuč́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kazaβuč́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kazaβuč́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kazaβuč́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kazaβuč́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kazaβuč́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kazaβuč́də̑maš |
